Microbial infection affects egg viability and incubation behavior in a tropical passerine

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Microbial infection affects egg viability and incubation behavior in a tropical passerine

Mark I. Cook, Steven R. Beissinger, Gary A. Toranzos, Roberto A. Rodriguez, and Wayne J. Arendt Ecosystem Sciences Division, Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 151 Hilgard Hall 3110, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Biology, Box 23360, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00931, Puerto Rico, and International Institute of Tropical Fore...

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The viability of freshly laid avian eggs declines after several days of exposure to ambient temperatures above physiological zero, and declines occur faster in tropical than temperate ecosystems. Microbial infection during preincubation exposure has recently been shown as a second cause of egg viability decline in the tropics, but whether microbial processes influence the viability of wild bird...

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Temperature effects on ectotherms are widely studied particularly in insects. However, the life-history effects of temperature experienced during a window of embryonic development, that is egg stage, have rarely been considered. We simulated fluctuating temperatures and examined how this affects the operational sex ratio (OSR) of hatching as well as nymph and adult fitness in a leafhopper, Scap...

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a framework for identifying and prioritizing factors affecting customers’ online shopping behavior in iran

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Behavioral Ecology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1465-7279,1045-2249

DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arh131